When asked to define democracy, most Nigerians instinctively return to former U.S. President Abraham Lincoln’s immortal phrase: “government of the people, by the people, and for the people.” Though timeless, this definition reads more like a summary than a full exposition. Democracy, in its truest form, reaches far beyond a line etched into history.
I do not seek to diminish Lincoln’s words; rather, I argue that he left much unsaid. He did not fully express the depth of popular involvement by affirming that sovereignty resides wholly and irrevocably in the people. Nor did he articulate the core pillars of democracy which to mention few of them are participation, accountability, transparency, and the protection of civic rights. The absence of a clear connection between democracy and good governance is equally striking.
The ownership of power by the people is the soul of democracy and cannot be overstated. Participation is not optional; it is indispensable. A people cannot knowingly impose bad governance upon themselves. It is only through sincere and active participation that good governance is born and sustained. Anything short of this is a hollow imitation pseudo democracy that mocks the very idea it claims to represent. Our casual and reductionist understanding of this noble concept has, I fear, weakened both our democratic practice and our appreciation of why democracy remains the best form of government.
A more comprehensive understanding would define democracy as a system of government in which power resides with the people, exercised directly or through elected representatives; a system characterized by participation, inclusion, accountability, transparency, and the protection of individual rights, aimed at promoting the common good, ensuring equity, and enabling meaningful citizen engagement in decision-making.
This definition restores democracy to its people-centered essence. Strip it of these attributes, and democracy becomes an empty ritual loud in ceremony, silent in substance.
It was this deeper understanding that Senator Engr. Osita Ngwu demonstrated when he convened a town hall meeting on July 14, 2024, aptly titled “Laying the Foundation of a Brighter Future.” The gathering brought together constituents across party lines in Awgu Local Government Area. Unlike the familiar theatre of political rallies, this was a sober and purposeful engagement. It was governance in conversation, and the people of Enugu West came eager not to be entertained, but to be heard.
The interactive session created a rare space where citizens spoke freely and listened attentively as Senator Ngwu shared his journey, campaign commitments, and vision for the district. One moment stood out with profound clarity. In response to a question on constitutional amendment, he said: “We have submitted forms for constitutional amendment; please share your thoughts and submit them to our office. I represent you, so your input determines my actions.” In that instant, the theory of representation met its practice. I quietly told myself: this is a square peg in a square hole.
What distinguishes Senator Engr. Ngwu most is his approach to leadership. He does not carry himself as one enthroned by power, but as one entrusted with a mission to serve. There is a humility about him, a quiet strength reminiscent of the biblical Moses, whose authority flowed not from dominance but from purpose.
This piece is also written to assess the substance behind the words spoken that day. On this score, Senator Ngwu has not faltered. His follow-up actions since the town hall meeting speak louder than any speech. Over 80 percent of the promises he made have either been fulfilled or are on the threshold of fulfilment. In an era where political promises often dissolve into memory, this record stands as a testament to integrity and genuine commitment to people-centered governance.
The town hall tradition, which dates back to 17th-century New England, was designed to give citizens a voice and hold leaders accountable. Senator Ositadimma Ngwu, fully aware that democracy thrives on constant engagement, has expanded this tradition by introducing what I call a “homemade parliament.” Within his residence, constituents are taught the rudiments of lawmaking how to submit petitions, move motions, debate issues, and understand parliamentary processes.
This initiative has done more than educate; it has empowered. It has transformed passive observers into informed participants. As someone who has taken part, I say without hesitation that this innovation is a product of rare ingenuity and is unprecedented in the annals of Nigerian politics. The atmosphere during these sittings, the chemistry, the sense of belonging, the depth of interaction leaves no doubt. Participation alone convinces you that you are not merely represented; you are part of the trust of decision-making.
In Senator Ngwu’s dedication to his people, one finds the true meaning of representation. As another election season approaches, gratitude is due for his unwavering commitment to service. Enugu West is indeed blessed not merely with a senator, but with a steward of democratic ideals. And as he continues his work, we look forward with confidence, knowing that democracy, when practiced with sincerity, still holds the power to uplift a people.
Gerald Obasi writing from Mgbidi/Mmaku ward is a constituent and a doctoral student of University of Nigeria Nsukka (UNN)
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